An independent parallel vote tabulation (PVT) conducted by the Coalition of Domestic Election Observers (CODEO), an NDI partner, has confirmed the determination by Ghana’s Election Commission that a presidential runoff election is required. CODEO fielded over 4,000 observers, including those who covered a random statistical sample of over 1,000 polling stations. That effort produced a reliable projection of voting results and reported that the voting and counting processes proceeded with few problems.