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Author:  David A. Caragliano Publisher:  National Democratic Institute Published Date:  04/04/2013 Resource Type:  Publication Language:  English For at least a decade, governments have considered mandating Web users to register their real names and identification numbers with online service providers before posting comments on the providers’ websites. The idea is that real names contribute to responsible speech. Facebook has consistently argued that its real name policy is fundamental to an atmosphere of civility and trust. Citing similar rationales, South Korea and China have implemented real name registration systems. These three cases provide insight into the difficulties of implementing a real name system. Given the challenges identified in this paper, real name registration may prove a less potent tool than either its critics or its advocates suggest. Media Type:  .pdf